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Egyptian Mythology
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Creator

Khnum

ẖnmw
The potter's wheelThe Nile cataractMaking bodies

How it changed

The most physical creator in Egypt. Where Ptah speaks the world into being and Atum produces it from himself, Khnum sits at a wheel and throws each child and its ka out of Nile clay, a scene carved in the birth houses of several temples. He also controls the cataract at Aswan, which made him responsible for the inundation, and the Famine Stela invents an ancient royal decree granting him land in exchange for ending a seven-year drought.

Cult centre

Elephantine, and Esna

Best attested

Old Kingdom onward

Family

Consort of Satis and Anuket at Elephantine; of Menhit and Neith at Esna.

Epithets

  • Lord of the cataract
  • The potter

How to recognise the figure

A ram-headed man, usually with the wavy horizontal horns of the earliest domesticated Egyptian sheep, seated at a potter's wheel.

Carries

Worshipped at

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