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Egyptian Mythology
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Protective

Reshep

ršpw
WarPlagueProtection in battle

How it changed

A Syrian-Canaanite war and plague god brought into Egypt during the New Kingdom, when contact with the Levant was heaviest, and taken up at the official level: several kings invoke him as a giver of victory. His example, with those of Anat, Astarte and Qetesh, is the clearest evidence that the Egyptian pantheon stayed open to foreign gods rather than sealed against them.

Cult centre

Adopted into Egypt; no ancient cult city of his own there

Best attested

New Kingdom, imported from the Levant

Family

  • ConsortGrouped with Qetesh and Anat on New Kingdom stelae

Grouped in Egyptian sources with the Syrian goddesses Anat and Qetesh.

Epithets

  • Lord of the sky
  • Lord of eternity

How to recognise the figure

A warrior brandishing a mace or an axe, wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt with a gazelle head at the brow in place of the royal cobra.

Others in this group